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Chapter 9 States of Matter

Pre-testCh 9 Kinetic Energy Pre-Test

Name________________________ 

1. What are the three assumptions of the molecular kinetic theory?

 ____2. Pressure is measured in terms of

(a) mass per unit volume (b) meters/sec (c) force/unit area (d) force

_____3. Standard atmospheric pressure will support a column of mercury ____mm.

 

Use the diagrams below to answer question 4-8 The Atm. Pressure = 105 kPa

A . <-(10mm)->..............B <--(5.2mm)--> ...... C....<-(85.0mm) ->.

..................... ,

 ____4. Calculate the pressure on the gas in figure A.

____5. Calculate the pressure on the gas in figure B.

____6. Calculate the pressure on the gas in figure C.

7. Convert 550.0 torr to kPa.

8. Convert 1.15 atm. to torr.

9. Convert 78 cm of mercury to kPa

10. Convert 1.0 atm to inches of mercury. (1 inch = 2.54 cm)

11. Convert 25°C to Kelvin

12.Convert 357K to °C

13. If the kinetic energy of a gas at 100K is reduced by one half the new temperature will be_______

14. If the kinetic energy of a gas at 100°C is reduced by one half the new temperature will be_______

15. Explain why a liquid boilis.

16. How does the air pressure on Mt. Everest compare to he air pressure at sea level?

17. What is ment by critical temperature?

18. Label the following on the graph; solid, liquid gas, triple point

19. Substance "A" on the graph represents a phase of a substance.Explain what will happen to the substance if the temperature is lowered.

20. Identify 2 ways to liquify substance "A"

Pressure..... ..

.................................Temperarutre

21. Define heat of fusion

22. Define heat of vaporization

23. Label the graph below.Solid, Liquid, Gas, MP, BP, Heat of Fusion. Heat of Vaporization,Kinetic Energy changes, Potential Energy Changes

......temp.


....................................................Energy